翻译：http://blog.frd.mn/install-nginx-php-fpm-mysql-and-phpmyadmin-on-os-x-mavericks-using-homebrew/
最近Ubuntu用着很不爽，首先是输入法很难用，所说搜狗发布了Ubuntu14.04的输入法，但是远远没有Win下的输入法好用。其次是没有qq，在公司喝同事交流很困难，虽说网页qq也可以聊天，但是传个文件就不行了。缺少很多应用，用Web版的用很难用。总之Ubuntu就是不爽。于是把家里尘封的Mac Mini搬到公司爽爽的写程序。
首先我把Mac升级到Mac10.10.1 OS X Yosemite（在App Store里可以免费升级）。然后Xcode也要升级到最新版Version6.1，最后安装（或更新） Xcode Command Line Tools.
安装Xcode Command Line Tools
打开终端，输入以下命令，回车，会弹出一个框，点击安装（或Install）继续。
xcode-select --install
安装完成后，打开Xcode，进入Preferences－>Locations,查看Xcode Command Line Tools是否是最新版。
我的是这样的确认你用的是Xcode 6.1!然后安装homebrew
Homebrew
Mac下的Homebrew相当于Linux下的apt-get、yum，可以获得最新版的各种安装包。
首先，你要Xquartz
curl http://xquartz-dl.macosforge.org/SL/XQuartz-2.7.7.dmg -o /tmp/XQuartz.dmgopen /tmp/XQuartz.dmg
然后用以下命令安装homebrew
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
安装完成后，运行以下命令检查是否安装成功
brew doctor
然后更新、升级下brew源
brew update && brew upgrade
PHP-FPM
因为brew默认不包含php－fpm，所以要先添加一个
brew tap homebrew/dupesbrew tap homebrew/php
然后运行以下命令安装php、php-fpm，可能会花较长时间。
brew install --without-apache --with-fpm --with-mysql php55
设置PHP CLI
如果你想在命令行下运行php，你需要更改下bash shell下的环境变量
# If you use Bashecho 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php55)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile && . ~/.bash_profile
# If you use ZSH
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php55)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc && . ~/.zshrc
让php自动开启
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgentscp /usr/local/opt/php55/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
运行php-fpm
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
确认php－fpm监听9000端口
lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php
输出如下
php-fpm 69659 frdmn 6u IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN) php-fpm 69660 frdmn 0u IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN) php-fpm 69661 frdmn 0u IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN) php-fpm 69662 frdmn 0u IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)Mysql
运行以下命令安装Mysql
brew install mysql
设置自动重启
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
开启数据库服务
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
安全设置
运行以下命令删除匿名用户，并且禁止root远程登录。
mysql_secure_installation> Enter current password for root (enter for none):
如果没有设置root密码，直接回车。
> Change the root password? [Y/n]
回车，输入你的root密码。
> Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]
直接回车。
> Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]
直接回车。
> Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]
直接回车。
> Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]
直接回车，刷新权限。
测试连接数据库
mysql -u root -p
输入root密码：
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>
退出
/qBye
phpMyAdmin
首先需要安装autoconf
brew install autoconf
设置$PHP_AUTOCONF
# If you use Bashecho 'PHP_AUTOCONF="'$(which autoconf)'"' >> ~/.bash_profile && . ~/.bash_profile# If you use ZSHecho 'PHP_AUTOCONF="'$(which autoconf)'"' >> ~/.zshrc && . ~/.zshrc
安装phpMyAdmin
brew install phpmyadmin
Nginx
安装Nginx
brew install nginx
设置自启
sudo cp -v /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
测试Web服务器
启动nginx
sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
现在默认监听8080端口，运行以下命令测试
curl -IL http://127.0.0.1:8080
输出：
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.6.2 Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2014 19:07:47 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 612 Last-Modified: Mon, 19 Oct 2014 19:01:32 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: “5444dea7-264” Accept-Ranges: bytes停止Nginx服务
sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
配置
创建nginx文件夹及配置文件
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/logsmkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-availablemkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabledmkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.dmkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sslsudo mkdir -p /var/wwwsudo chown :staff /var/wwwsudo chmod 775 /var/www
Load PHP-Fpm
curl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/php-fpm -o /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm
Create default virtual hosts
curl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/sites-available_default -o /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/defaultcurl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/sites-available_default-ssl -o /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-sslcurl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/sites-available_phpmyadmin -o /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin
设置 SSL
创建文件夹存放ssl证书和ssl key
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
生成4096bit key和证书
openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=localhost" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.crtopenssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=Town/O=Office/CN=phpmyadmin" -keyout /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.key -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/phpmyadmin.crt
Enable virtual hosts
ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/defaultln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default-ssl /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default-sslln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/phpmyadmin /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/phpmyadmin
开启Nginx
sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Test
http://localhost → "Nginx works" pagehttp://localhost/info → phpinfo()http://localhost/nope → " Not Found" pagehttps://localhost:443 → "Nginx works" page (SSL)https://localhost:443/info → phpinfo() (SSL)https://localhost:443/nope → "Not Found" page (SSL)https://localhost:306 → phpMyAdmin (SSL)
配置命令文件
curl -L https://gist.github.com/frdmn/7853158/raw/bash_aliases -o /tmp/.bash_aliasescat /tmp/.bash_aliases >> ~/.bash_aliases# If you use Bashecho "source ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.bash_profile# If you use ZSHecho "source ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.zshrc
Commands
Nginx
nginx.startnginx.stopnginx.restart
快速tail日志文件
nginx.logs.accessnginx.logs.default.accessnginx.logs.phpmyadmin.accessnginx.logs.default-ssl.accessnginx.logs.errornginx.logs.phpmyadmin.error
查看Nginx配置
sudo nginx -t
PHP-FPM
php-fpm.startphp-fpm.stopphp-fpm.restart
查看PHP—FPM配置文件
php-fpm -t
Mysql
mysql.startmysql.stopmysql.restart